Lawrence Hill's novel, The Book of Negroes, is the winning tome for the 2009 annual Canada Reads competition. Hill’s book won out against four others: Fruit by Brian Francis, The Outlander by Gil Adamson, Mercy Among the Children by David Adam Richards and The Fat Woman Next Door is Pregnant by Michel Tremblay.
Hill was inspired by a relatively unknown historical document actually called the Book of Negroes. Copies of the document can be found in the Nova Scotia Public Archives and the National Archives of Canada. He tells the story of a young girl named Aminata Diallo and how she made her epic journey from slavery to freedom. Abducted as an 11-year-old child from her village in West Africa and forced to walk for months to the sea in a coffle—a string of slaves— Aminata Diallo is sent to live as a slave in South Carolina. But years later, she forges her way to freedom, serving the British in the Revolutionary War and registering her name in the historic “Book of Negroes.” This book, an actual document, provides a short but immensely revealing record of freed Loyalist slaves who requested permission to leave the US for resettlement in Nova Scotia, only to find that the haven they sought was steeped in an oppression all of its own. Aminata’s eventual return to Sierra Leone—passing ships carrying thousands of slaves bound for America—is an engrossing account of an obscure but important chapter in history that saw 1,200 former slaves embark on a harrowing back-to-Africa odyssey.
Lawrence Hill is a master at transforming the neglected corners of history into brilliant imaginings, as engaging and revealing as only the best historical fiction can be. A sweeping story that transports the reader from a tribal African village to a plantation in the southern United States, from the teeming Halifax docks to the manor houses of London, The Book of Negroes introduces one of the strongest female characters in recent Canadian fiction, one who cuts a swath through a world hostile to her colour and her sex.
Lawrence Hill is the author of the novels Any Known Blood and Some Great Thing, and the non-fiction work Black Berry, Sweet Juice: On Being Black and White in Canada. He also co-authored, with Joshua Key, The Deserter's Tale: The Story of an Ordinary Soldier Who Walked Away from the War in Iraq. He lives in Hamilton, Ontario. Visit him at http://www.lawrencehill.com/